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Trends in Chemical Engineering   Volumes    Volume 22 
Abstract
CO2/brine/rock interactions in the Cedar Keys-Lawson Formation under sequestration conditions
Yee Soong, Bret H. Howard, Igor Haljasmaa, Dustin Crandall, Laura E. Dalton, Wu Zhang, Ping Wang, Vyacheslav Romanov, McMahan L. Gray, Fan Shi
Pages: 1 - 17
Number of pages: 17
Trends in Chemical Engineering
Volume 22 

Copyright © 2024 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT
 
Deep saline aquifers have the largest estimated capacity for CO2 storage among many geologic storage options. Obtaining insight into possible geochemically induced changes to the host CO2 storage rocks such as permeability and porosity will enable us to gain knowledge on long-term reservoir behavior under CO2 storage conditions. An experimental study of the interaction of CO2/brine/rock was conducted in a static system under CO2 storage conditions. Chemical interactions in the Cedar Keys-Lawson Formation dolostone during exposure to CO2 and brine under sequestration conditions were studied. Samples were exposed to the simulated in-situ reaction conditions for six, twelve, and twenty-four months. The samples were exposed to a model brine at 55 °C and CO2 pressure of 23.8 MPa (3,500 psig). Computed tomography (CT), x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), brine composition, core porosity, and core permeability analyses were conducted prior to and after the exposure experiments. The core samples showed a decrease of porosity after they were exposed to CO2-saturated brine for the period of six, twelve and twenty-four months. This observation implies that mineral precipitation could occur in the host rock thus changing its characteristics for CO2 storage over time. The measured permeabilities for six- and twelve-month exposure samples show an increase. The CT images of the pore space clearly indicate the degree of dissolution that occurred during the six-month exposure. It is noted that the dolomite, anhydrite, and gypsum dissolution that occurred during the six-month exposure could have enhanced the connectivity between voids. This may contribute to the increase of permeability after the CO2/brine exposure. However, the 23% decrease of permeability after the twenty-four month exposure experiment likely relates to NaCl and mineral precipitation blocking the connectivity of pores resulting in the observed decrease in permeability.
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