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Current Topics in Crystal Growth Research   Volumes    Volume 4 
Abstract
Single crystal growth of dense rare-earth based oxides for fast scintillators
A. G. Petrosyan, C. Pedrini
Pages: 131 - 145
Number of pages: 15
Current Topics in Crystal Growth Research
Volume 4 

Copyright © 1998 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT
 
The results on crystal growth of selected heavy rare-earth based oxides for fast scintillators obtained in two laboratories since 1994 have been reviewed. For many application fields and, in particular, for radionuclide medical imaging applications, there is a strong need for better scintillators in respect to the light yield, decay time and the stopping power. Many promising scintillators have been developed during the last decade, while the list of possible compounds is still very large. Materials described in the paper are heavy Lu-compounds doped with Ce3+ and Pr3+ ions – LuAlO3, (Lu,Y)AlO3, Lu4AI2O9 and LaLuO3. The application of various growth processes is described, i.e.  vertical Bridgman, Czochralski, laser heated pedestal growth and solidification in crucibles. Characterization of grown crystals is given and the problems existing in improvement of performances are discussed.
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