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Trends in Organometallic Chemistry   Volumes    Volume 1  Issue 1
Abstract
Formation of iron phosphonate complexes containing a covalent bond between iron and phosphorus and their reactivity
Hiroshi Nakazawa, Katsuhiko Miyoshi
Pages: 295 - 305
Number of pages: 11
Trends in Organometallic Chemistry
Volume 1  Issue 1

Copyright © 1994 Research Trends. All rights reserved

ABSTRACT
 
Reactions of iron and ruthenium Chloride complexes with amino-substituted phosphites are described. Cp(CO)2MCI (Cp = η5-C5H5; M = Fe, Ru) reacts with a series of P(NR2)n(OR)3-n in benzene at room temperature to give [Cp(CO)2M{P(NR2)n(OR)3-n}]CI, which is converted into Cp(CO)2M-{P(O)(NR2)n(OR)2-n} by a thermal reaction. The isolation of the cationic complexes corresponding to the intermediate in the ionic mechanism of the Arbuzov-like dealkylation reaction is achieved by introduction of amino group(s) on a phosphorus atom. A comparison of spectroscopic data reveals that Ruδ+-Pδ- polarization . is greater than Feδ+-Pδ+ polarization for both M-P(phosphite) and M-P(phosphonate) bonds. Reaction of [CpL2Fe-{P(NC4H8)n(OMe)3-n}]+ with KOH gives a phosphonate complex, CpL2Fe{P(O)(NC4H8)n-1(OMe)3-n}, with selective deamination. The mechanism proposed is that an OH- nucleophilically attacks the phosphite phosphorus to form a metallaphosphorane complex, followed by the formation of a phosphoryl group with releasing an amino group. Electronic and steric effect on the Arbuzov-like dealkylation reaction is discussed through the reaction of Cp(CO)2FeCI and PPh2(OR) (R = Me, Et). Reactivity of iron phosphonate complexes is also described. Cp(CO)2Fe{P(O)(OEt)2} reacts with R+ (R+ = H+, Me+, CPh3+) to give [Cp(CO)2Fe-{P(OR)(OEt)2}]+, where the Fe-P bond character changes from covalent to dative, and the formal oxidation state of the phosphorus changes from pentavalent to trivalent. In the reaction with lithium diisopropyl amide, a phosphonate group migrates from iron to the cyclopentadienyl ring.
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